seasons/months/ days in english(ingilizcede mevsimler,aylar günl

           THE SEASONS


                             
                   AUTUMN                               WINTER



                           
                      SPRING                           SUMMER

               THE MONTHS OF THE YEAR


  

 to play the game click on the adress below( aylarla ilgili oyunu oynamak için aşağıdaki linke tıklayın

http://www.learnenglish.org.uk/kids/flash/hgmonths/months.html

THE DAYS OF THE WEEK

Monday (Mon)         Pazartesi
Tuesday (Tue)        Salı
Wednesday (Wed)   Çarşamba
Thursday (Thu)       Perşembe
Friday (Fri)           Cuma
Saturday (Sat)       Cumartesi
Sunday (Sun)          Pazar
                 

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the prepositions

   Where is the ball? ( top nerede?)
             The ball is on the box
             on

              The ball is in the box.
            in
                 The ball is under the box.
        under
              The ball is next to the box.
        next to
              The ball is near the box.
          near
              The ball is infront of the box.
       in front of
         
              The ball is behind the box.
         behind

          The ball is between the box and the bear.
         between
             The ball is in the box.
             in
               The ball is out of the box.   
            out

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what's the time?/What time is it???

            PAST                                           TO
     8:00: It's eight o'clock.                    8:40: It's twenty to nine
     8:05: It's five past eight.                  8:45: It's quarter to nine
     8:10: It's ten past eight.                   8:50: It's ten to nine
     8:15: It's quarter past eight.              8:55: It's five to nine
     8:20: It's twenty past eight.               9:00: It's nine o'clock.
     8:30: It's half past eight.                  8:35: It's twenty five to nine

    Note: İngilizce de geçeler past, kalalar to ile ifade edilir.
             İngilizcede Türkçenin tersine ilk önce geçen ve kalan süre
             belirtilir.

     MATCH THE PICTURES WITH THE SENTENCES
     a) It's  twenty five to twelve.
     b) It's three o'clock.
     c) It's quarter past seven.
     d) It's five past nine.
     e) It's nine past ten. 
     f) It's ten to two.
     g) It's twenty six past eight.
     h) It's twenty past eight.

              1.           2.               
                  3.      4.
        
             5.        6.     
              7.          8.
 
        What time is it? 
          A: Excuse me. Can you tell me the time, please?
          B:Yes, of course. It's seven o'clock.
          A:Thank you.
          B:No problem.
            What time is it?

1.      What time is it?
2.      It's half past three.

1.      Thanks.
2.      You're welcome.

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Cumhuriyet Bayramınız Kutlu Olsun

  Hitabeyi okuyun ve altı çizili kelimelerin ne anlama geldiğini tahmin edin. Sözlük kullanmamaya çalışın çünkü hitabeyi zaten ezbere bildiğinizden tahminlerde zorlanmayacaksınız. Tahminleri yaptıktan sonra sözlükten kontrol edin ve yeni öğrenmiş olduğunuz kelimeleri mutlaka defterinize yazın.
sevgilerimle..kolay gelsin;) 


Declaration by Atatürk to the Turkish Youth
(Atatürk'ün Genclige Hitabesi)                            

 Turkish Youth!

Your first duty is forever to preserve and to defend the turkish Independence and the Turkish Republic.

This is the very foundation of your existence and your future. This foundation is your most precious treasure. In the future, too, there may be malevolent people at home and abroad who will wish to deprive you of this treasure. If some day you are compelled to defend your independence and your republic, you must not tarry to weigh the possibilities and circumstances of the situation before taking up your duty. These possibilities and circumstances may turn out to be extremely unfavourable. The enemies conspiring against your independence and your republic, may have behind them a victory unprecedented in the annals of the world. It may be that, by violence and ruse, all the fortresses of your beloved fatherland may be captured, all its shipyards occupied, all its armies dispersed and every part of the country invaded. And sadder and graver than all these circumstances, those who hold power within the country may be in error, misguided and may even be traitors. Furthermore, they may indentify their personal interests with the political designs of the invaders. The country may be impoverished, ruined and exhausted.

Youth of turkey's future,

Even in such circumstances it is your duty to save the Turkish Independence and Republic.

You will find the strength you need in your noble blood.

Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atatürk

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exercises on the Comparatives

     Fill in the Blanks with the Comparative forms of the Adjectives

           
     Şahika is..............(fat) than Yaprak.
     Yaprak is............... (thin) than Şahika

         
    İ. Kutluay is..............(tall) than H. Mutlu but H. Mutlu is ...................(strong) than İ. Kutluay.

          
    Demi Moore is.................(beautiful) than JuliaRoberts.

         
    Ferrari is ............(expensive) than Toyota.

           
    Sean Connery is ................(old) than George Coloney.
   George Colney is..............(hansome)than S .Conery.

    Make Meaningful Comparative Sentences
    1) Jim's Father/ Jill's father/rich (+) ............................................................
    2) 100kg/ 1000kgheavy(-)...........................................................................
    3)dogs/cats/intelligent(?).............................................................................
    4)Your shoes/my shoes/dirty(+)..................................................................
    5) Berat/Berra / heplful (-)............................................................................
    6) River Kızılırmak/ River Göksu / long(?)....................................................
    7) Serdar /Serhat/ adventerous(+)................................................................
    8) Bungee-jumping/ sky-diving/ exciting(?).......................................................
 

            
     HOTEL ALYA                  HOTEL SHERATON
        55 rooms                             350 rooms
         50 Euro                                 200 Euro
         no pool                              3 swimming pools
      mini animation                    full animatıon

    Compare the hotels using the Given Adjectives
 (verilen sıfatları kullanarak otelleri karşılaştırın)
    ex: big: Hoel Sheraton is bigger than Hotel Alya.

    1. comfortable ...................................................................................
    2. cheap
    3. small
    4.enjoyable
    5. crowded
    6. expensive

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COMPARATIVE SENTENCES (karşılaştırma cümleleri)

   COMPARATIVES

  We use comparative forms of adjectives when we want to compare people,      animals, objects…etc.(İnsanları,hayvanları , nesneleri..vb. karşlaştırmak istediğimizde sıfatların”comparative” biçimlerini kullanırız.

 Ex:I’m taller than my brother(ben erkek kardeşimden daha uzunum)

     Ali is more hardworking than Ahmet.(Ali Ahmet’ten daha çalışkan)

Bir sıfatın karşılaştırma şeklini yaparken şu husulara dikkat etmeliyiz;

1)Sıfatları “comparative yaparken (telafuzlarının) hece sayılarına dikkat ederiz..

     *1 ve 2 heceli sıfatlar sonlarına _er takısı alarak,

           Örn: cold(soğuk)                colder(daha soğuk)

                    Small(küçük)             smaller(daha küçük)

                   Fat…………   fatter

                   Heavy………  heavier

     * 3 ve daha fazla heceli olan sıfatlar başalrına more takısı alarak “comparative olurlar

       Örn: comfortable(rahat)…….more comfortable(daha rahat)

               Hardworking(çalışkan)      more harworking(daha çalışakan)

2) Bir veya iki heceli olmasına rağmen eğer sıfat –ful,-ous,-ed, ing,-some ..ile bitiyorsa sonuna –er değil, başına more takısı alarak “comparative “olurlar

          Örn: useful(kullanışlı)………..more useful)daha kullanışlı)

                  Boring(sıkıcı)…………   more boring(daha sıkıcı)

3)Bir de bütün bu kurallara uymayan ezberlememiz gereken Comparative adjective ler vardır.(irregular adjectives)

           Örn: good(iyi)……………better(daha iyi)

                    Bad(kötü)…………..worse (daha kötü)

**IRREGULAR ADJECTIVES**

Example Sentences

1. Kayseri is cold but Erzurum is colder than Kayseri.
2. Jane is fat but Janet is fatter than Jannet.
3.  Martin is a succesful student but Elizabeth is more succesful than Martin
4.  Elephants are bigger than tigers.
5.  Istanbul is more crowded than  Ankara.
6. English is more enjoyable than Maths.

7. My father’s English is better than my mother’s English

NEGATIVE SENTENCES

1. I’m not older than my father.
2.  İzmir  isn’t larger than Konya.
3.  Rabbits aren’t faster than Cheetahs.
4. Busses aren’t more comfortable than trains.

QUESTIONS (soru yaparken her zaman olduğu gibi yardımcı fiil(burada ‘am, is, are’) başa geçer)

1. Is Sinan shorter than Semih?

Yes, he is.(shorter than Semih)

No, he isn’t . (shorter than semih)

2. Are your shoes smaller than her shoes?

Yes, they are. (smaller than her shoes)

No, they aren’t. (smaller than her shoes)


    Make Comparisons by Yourselves !!!

1. Compare two teachers that you have had:

__________________________________________________________________________

2. Compare two television programmes:

__________________________________________________________________________

3. Compare two members of your family:

__________________________________________________________________________

4. Compare two European cities:

__________________________________________________________________________

5. Compare two types of music:

__________________________________________________________________________

6. Compare two places that you have visited on holiday:

__________________________________________________________________________

7. Compare two makes of car:

__________________________________________________________________________

8. Compare two planets in the Solar System:

__________________________________________________________________________

9. Compare two restaurants that you know:

__________________________________________________________________________

10. Compare two languages:

__________________________________________________________________________

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Hodja's wedding day:)

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the ordinal numbers

    1 one-1st first
    2 two - 2nd second
    3 three - 3rd third
    4 four - 4th fourth
    5 five - 5th fifth
    6 six - 6th sixth
    7 seven - 7th seventh
    8 eight - 8th eighth
    9 nine - 9th ninth
    10 ten - 10th tenth
    11 eleven - 11th eleventh
    12 twelve - 12th twelfth
    13 thirteen - 13th thirteenth
    14 fourteen - 14th fourteenth
    15 fifteen - 15th fifteenth
    16 sixteen - 16th sixteenth
    17 seventeen - 17th seventeenth
    18 eighteen - 18th eighteenth
    19 nineteen - 19th nineteenth
    20 twenty - 20th twentieth
    21 twenty-one - 21st twenty-first
    30 thirty - 30th thirtieth
    40 forty - 40th fortieth
    50 fifty - 50th fiftieth

     !!! We use ordinals mostly when we re telling the dates.

   ex: 10th Oct,2000   It's the tenth of October two thousand.
        5th jully,1990    It's the fifth of july, nineteen-ninety
    note: 2000 den önceki yıllar, ingilizcede ikiye böünerek söylenir;
            1985 : 19..nineteen  85..eightyfive
           1881 : eighteen-eigtyone
What's the date?
2nd Apr.,1995.....................................
14th feb,2003......................................
21st Sept,1956....................................
19th May, 1919....................................
10th nov, 1938.....................................
1st sept, 1970........................................
11th june,1979.........................................

   !!! We can also use the ordinals when we ara telling on which floor is one's     flat      is   or where one's room is.(biz "ordinal' ları aynı zamanda bir evin ya da oadanın hangi katta oldunu belirtirk kullanırız)

       *My flat is on the fifth floor.( Dairem beşnci katta)
     *The doctor's room is on the third floor.
     *Mr. Black's room is on the first floor.
     *Class 6/f is on the fourth floor.
     *D&R book-store is on the second floor in the shopping center.

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pregnant pot

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worksheet(comparatives)

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